This guide is not comprehensive. In other words, I will walk you through my process of streaming media to my TV from ripping to organizing to streaming; so, some of the material for this series is exclusive to my method of streaming (the Roku box). However, this post is universal.
This is the most work-intensive part of the entire process. We are going to retrieve the media we want from our CDs and DVDs. This process is called ripping. Don't confuse this with "burning", which means to take digital media and transfer it to a disc. Before we get started, let's do some planning. Say you have a closet full of CDs and/or DVDs. It will take you a very long time to rip all of those songs and movies. You may want to spread out this process over a period of time as opposed to taking the remainder of your sick days to do this. I would start with your favorite movies/songs.
DISCLAIMER: This guide is for ripping movies and music that
you own. I don't think you should rip media that you rent; it is illegal. I don't do it, so please, don't use this guide for that purpose.
Organizing the Media
Before we start ripping, let me tell you about the organization methods you should use to accommodate your media. I would recommend creating a folder for all media that you want to access. I would recommend "C:\Users\Public\Media\". With this, you will not only be able to access the files on Roku, but also on other computers on your network. So, create folders for your different types of media:
- C:\Users\Public\Media\Movies
- C:\Users\Public\Media\Music
- C:\Users\Public\Media\Pictures
- C:\Users\Public\Media\Home Movies
- C:\Users\Public\Media\TV Shows
It doesn't have to be like this, but if you expect your collection to vastly grow, it would be a good idea to plan ahead this way.
Ripping Movies - Intro
Ripping movies is easier than ever. DVDs are encrypted, meaning that you can rip a DVD simply by dragging a file from your disc drive to your hard drive. A decrypter is required. This is partly why DVDs entered the market with such success. VHS tapes were extremely easy to copy for anyone that had two VCRs. The new encryption feature was a big selling point for DVDs to movie studios. Ironically, ripping DVDs is now even easier than ripping VHS tapes. Blu-rays are more difficult to rip, but it is far more time consuming and space heavy.
My ripper of choice is Handbrake. Now, Handbrake's one weakness is that it does not decrypt many DVDs. Therefore, you will also need a decryptor. If you have a 32-bit operating system, I would recommend DVD34. However, if you have a 64-bit OS, I would go with DVDShrink. If you don't know whether you have a 32 or 64-bit OS, click your Start button in the bottom left corner of your screen, look for "Computer" or "My Computer" on the Start menu, right-click it, then select Properties. Look for the "System Type:" label and it will tell you what you need to know.
Ripping Movies - Decryption
32-bit (DVD34)
If I remember correctly, all you have to do is run
DVD34 while using Handbrake. The decryption happens magically.
64-bit (DVDShrink)
There are other options than
DVD Shrink, but for the sake of brevity, we'll stick with it. The main function of DVD Shrink is to allow you to "shrink" the media of a DVD so that you can burn it to a DVD-Writable disc. That's great; but it's not what we're doing.
Let 'er Rip
Let's get started. I'll assume you have already downloaded and installed DVD Shrink. Put your DVD of "Hello Kitty Does Bangladesh" in your computer's DVD-ROM drive. Click "Open Disc". By default, your DVD-ROM drive is selected. Click OK. The program will run an analysis of the disc and give you an outline of its contents.
Remember, that we only want the movie. If you want to add the special features or director's commentary about the intolerable vanity of J-Lo, be my guest. Click the "Re-Author" button. Select the file on the right side under the "Main Movie" heading.
Double-click it (or right-click and select "Add"). Click the "Compression Settings" tab. This will allow you to shrink the media as you see fit as well as adding audio channels and subtitles. Personally, I love subktitles. I wish life had subtitles. So, I check the checkbox under the "Audio" heading that gives me the English audio (this is typically the first one). I also check the checkbox under the "Subpicture" heading that gives me the English subtitles (you can skip this last part if you don't want subtitles in your movies). Finally, I select "No Compression" from the Video header drop-down box.
 |
| Apparently, English is now called "Unspecified". |
Now click "Backup!" You will probably get a warning message stating that the file is too large to fit on a disc. We're not concerned with that, so click "Yes" to continue. A new window will display giving you some options. Find a place to store the files. I recommend an empty folder. Make sure that the checkbox "Create VIDEO_TS and AUDIO_TS subfolders." is checked. Click OK. The process begins. This will take several minutes.
When it's done, you can start up Handbrake. Once again, I'll assume you've downloaded and installed it.
Click the "Source" button at the top. Select "Folder", then browse to the folder that you selected with DVD Shrink. Click the "Browse" button and go to the folder where you want the file. I recommend keeping the default settings unless you want to add subtitles. To do that, click the Subtitles tab, select (presumably) English or Closed Captioning from the list. If you want the subtitles to show by default (like me), check the Default checkbox. Then, click Add.
For the Destination, click the "Browse" button and select where you want the file to go. I would recommend each movie file to have its own folder. So, if you are placing your movies in the directory "C:\Users\Public\Media\Movies" and you are ripping
Casablanca, make the destination "C:\Users\Public\Media\Movies\Casablanca\Casablanca.m4v". You should be good to go. If you're not sure, click the "Preview" button and watch a short clip of the movie. This may require you to download VLC, which is an excellent video player.
When you're ready, click the "Start" button and the conversion to a movie file will begin. This will usually take about 30 minutes or so. After it is complete, open the file on the computer first to see if it worked. If it did not, visit Handbrake's website to find out why.
Music will be covered in the next post.